Welding & NDT Standards
Reference guide for welding procedures, materials, NDT methods, and qualification standards.
Cross-Reference Lookup Tool
Find specs by material, process, code, and joint type
ASME B31.1
Power Piping
Covers piping typically found in electric power generating stations, industrial and institutional plants.
ASME B31.3
Process Piping
Covers piping typically found in petroleum refineries, chemical plants, pharmaceutical plants, textile plants, and cryogenic plants.
ASME Section IX
Qualification Standard for Welding, Brazing, and Fusing
Establishes rules for qualification of welders, welding operators, brazers, and brazing operators, and the procedures they use.
ASME Section V
Nondestructive Examination
Contains requirements and methods for nondestructive examination referenced by other ASME code sections.
AWS D1.1
Structural Welding Code - Steel
Covers welding requirements for any type of welded structure made from commonly used carbon and low-alloy constructional steels.
AWS D1.2
Structural Welding Code - Aluminum
Covers welding requirements for aluminum alloy structures excluding pressure vessels and fluid-carrying pipelines.
AWS D1.6
Structural Welding Code - Stainless Steel
Covers welding requirements for stainless steel structures including austenitic, ferritic, martensitic, and duplex.
ET
Eddy Current Testing
Uses electromagnetic induction to detect surface and near-surface discontinuities in conductive materials.
ISO 15614-1
Specification and Qualification of Welding Procedures for Metallic Materials - Arc Welding of Steels
Defines how to qualify a welding procedure specification for arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys.
ISO 3834
Quality Requirements for Fusion Welding of Metallic Materials
Defines quality requirements for fusion welding. Three levels: comprehensive (Part 2), standard (Part 3), and elementary (Part 4).
ISO 9606-1
Qualification Testing of Welders - Fusion Welding - Part 1: Steels
Defines requirements for qualification testing of welders for fusion welding of steels.
MT
Magnetic Particle Testing
Detects surface and near-surface discontinuities in ferromagnetic materials by applying a magnetic field and ferromagnetic particles.
PT
Liquid Penetrant Testing
Detects surface-breaking discontinuities by applying a liquid penetrant that seeps into surface openings. Works on any non-porous material.
RT
Radiographic Testing
Uses X-rays or gamma rays to produce an image of the internal structure of a weld or component. Provides a permanent record.
UT
Ultrasonic Testing
Uses high-frequency sound waves to detect internal and surface discontinuities. Can measure material thickness and detect subsurface flaws.
VT
Visual Testing
The most basic and widely used NDT method. Direct or remote visual examination of welds and materials for surface discontinuities.