GrindWeld

Welding & NDT Standards

Reference guide for welding procedures, materials, NDT methods, and qualification standards.

Cross-Reference Lookup Tool

Find specs by material, process, code, and joint type

ASME B31.1

Power Piping

Welding Procedure

Covers piping typically found in electric power generating stations, industrial and institutional plants.

SMAWGMAWGTAWSAWCarbon SteelLow Alloy SteelChrome-Moly (P22)

ASME B31.3

Process Piping

Welding Procedure

Covers piping typically found in petroleum refineries, chemical plants, pharmaceutical plants, textile plants, and cryogenic plants.

SMAWGMAWGTAWFCAWCarbon SteelLow Alloy SteelStainless Steel 304

ASME Section IX

Qualification Standard for Welding, Brazing, and Fusing

Qualification

Establishes rules for qualification of welders, welding operators, brazers, and brazing operators, and the procedures they use.

SMAWGMAWGTAWFCAWCarbon SteelLow Alloy SteelStainless Steel 304

ASME Section V

Nondestructive Examination

NDT Method

Contains requirements and methods for nondestructive examination referenced by other ASME code sections.

Carbon SteelLow Alloy SteelStainless Steel 304

AWS D1.1

Structural Welding Code - Steel

Welding Procedure

Covers welding requirements for any type of welded structure made from commonly used carbon and low-alloy constructional steels.

SMAWSAWGMAWFCAWCarbon SteelLow Alloy SteelASTM A36

AWS D1.2

Structural Welding Code - Aluminum

Welding Procedure

Covers welding requirements for aluminum alloy structures excluding pressure vessels and fluid-carrying pipelines.

GMAWGTAWAluminum 5083Aluminum 6061Aluminum 5052

AWS D1.6

Structural Welding Code - Stainless Steel

Welding Procedure

Covers welding requirements for stainless steel structures including austenitic, ferritic, martensitic, and duplex.

SMAWGMAWGTAWFCAWStainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Stainless Steel 321

ET

Eddy Current Testing

NDT Method

Uses electromagnetic induction to detect surface and near-surface discontinuities in conductive materials.

Carbon SteelLow Alloy SteelStainless Steel 304

ISO 15614-1

Specification and Qualification of Welding Procedures for Metallic Materials - Arc Welding of Steels

Qualification

Defines how to qualify a welding procedure specification for arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys.

SMAWGMAWGTAWFCAWCarbon SteelLow Alloy SteelStainless Steel 304

ISO 3834

Quality Requirements for Fusion Welding of Metallic Materials

General

Defines quality requirements for fusion welding. Three levels: comprehensive (Part 2), standard (Part 3), and elementary (Part 4).

SMAWGMAWGTAWFCAWCarbon SteelLow Alloy SteelStainless Steel 304

ISO 9606-1

Qualification Testing of Welders - Fusion Welding - Part 1: Steels

Qualification

Defines requirements for qualification testing of welders for fusion welding of steels.

SMAWGMAWGTAWFCAWCarbon SteelLow Alloy SteelStainless Steel 304

MT

Magnetic Particle Testing

NDT Method

Detects surface and near-surface discontinuities in ferromagnetic materials by applying a magnetic field and ferromagnetic particles.

SMAWGMAWGTAWFCAWCarbon SteelLow Alloy SteelChrome-Moly (P22)

PT

Liquid Penetrant Testing

NDT Method

Detects surface-breaking discontinuities by applying a liquid penetrant that seeps into surface openings. Works on any non-porous material.

SMAWGMAWGTAWFCAWStainless Steel 304Stainless Steel 316Aluminum

RT

Radiographic Testing

NDT Method

Uses X-rays or gamma rays to produce an image of the internal structure of a weld or component. Provides a permanent record.

SMAWGMAWGTAWFCAWCarbon SteelLow Alloy SteelStainless Steel 304

UT

Ultrasonic Testing

NDT Method

Uses high-frequency sound waves to detect internal and surface discontinuities. Can measure material thickness and detect subsurface flaws.

SMAWGMAWGTAWFCAWCarbon SteelLow Alloy SteelStainless Steel 304

VT

Visual Testing

NDT Method

The most basic and widely used NDT method. Direct or remote visual examination of welds and materials for surface discontinuities.

SMAWGMAWGTAWFCAWCarbon SteelLow Alloy SteelStainless Steel 304